Legislative Connections

Legislative Connections
As word spread of an impending American attack on York in late April 1813, all able-bodied men aged 16 to 60 were called upon to do their duty.  Many of them had no formal military training.

Donald McLean
Donald McLean (1750-1813) was both a magistrate - a justice of the peace selected by the Lieutenant Governor - and Clerk of the Legislative Assembly.  Despite his lack of formal military training and his advanced age, McLean volunteered to defend his town.  McLean marched to Lake Ontario where he was among those who attempted to repel the Americans coming ashore.  He was hit by American fire while struggling to load and fire his gun, and died of his injuries.

Dr. John Strachan
Dr. John Strachan (1778-1867) was a member of the Executive Council of Upper Canada from 1815-1836, and sat on the Legislative Council from 1820-1840.  Strachan was pastor of St. James Church and became the civilian spokesman for York in the aftermath of the battle.  He secured ratification of the surrender terms and worked tirelessly to ensure the well-being of the townspeople and the troops. 

William Baldwin
In 1812 William Baldwin (1775-1844) was elected to the Legislative Assembly, and played a key role in the struggle to bring responsible government to Upper Canada.  Although he worked as a lawyer, he also had medical training and tended to the wounded during and after the Battle of York.